According to statistics, the domestic price of phthalic anhydride will decline in 2020. The price at the beginning of the year is 6300 yuan / ton, and the price at the end of the year is 5750 yuan / ton. In 2020, the price of phthalic anhydride will drop by 8.73% in the whole year. The highest price of the whole year will appear on November 25, with the highest price of 7537.5 yuan / ton. The lowest price of the whole year will appear on April 5, with the lowest price at the end of the year of 4300 yuan / ton, with the maximum amplitude of 75.29% The price trend can be roughly divided into three stages: the first stage is from the beginning of the year to the beginning of April, when the price of phthalic anhydride falls sharply; the second stage is from early April to late November, when the market price of phthalic anhydride rebounds and rises; the third stage is from the end of November to the end of the year, when the market price of phthalic anhydride rises and falls.
In the first stage, the domestic price of phthalic anhydride dropped sharply from 6300 yuan / ton at the beginning of the year to 4300 yuan / ton at the beginning of April, a drop of 31.75%. The domestic phthalic anhydride market fell sharply. First, the operating rate of domestic phthalic anhydride market remained at a high level of about 70%, downstream factories maintained just need to purchase, factory inventory pressure continued, high-end transactions were blocked, and the wait-and-see mentality was strong. The domestic phthalic anhydride plant operated stably, the spot supply of phthalic anhydride was sufficient, the delivery situation was not good, and the price of phthalic anhydride kept falling. Second, the price of upstream raw material o-benzene has been declining. The domestic market price of o-benzene has dropped from 6200 yuan / ton to 3800 yuan / ton, with a decrease of 38.71%. In addition, the spot supply of o-benzene is sufficient during this period, and the port inventory has been above 20000 tons. The price of upstream raw material o-benzene has dropped sharply. The market price of phthalic anhydride has lost cost support and the market price of phthalic anhydride has declined. Third, due to the poor demand of downstream plasticizer industry, the market price of phthalic anhydride is not good, and the market price of phthalic anhydride is greatly reduced.
The second stage is from early April to late November when the market price of phthalic anhydride rebounds. The price in early April was 4300 yuan / ton, up to 7537.5 yuan / ton in late November, up by 75.29%. During this period, the domestic market price of phthalic anhydride remained volatile from early April to October. From October to late November, the domestic market price of phthalic anhydride rose rapidly. During this period, some manufacturers stopped their plants, the operating rate of phthalic anhydride dropped to about 60%, the spot supply decreased, some manufacturers’ orders increased, there was no overstock in the market, and the market price of phthalic anhydride rose sharply. In addition, the market price of upstream raw material o-benzene has risen recently, the port o-benzene is sold well, the inventory has been exhausted, there are many o-benzene maintenance devices in the field, the spot supply of o-benzene is very tight, and the price of phthalic anhydride is affected by the cost support. The downstream starts generally, mainly purchases on demand, and has a strong wait-and-see mentality. The maintenance of domestic phthalic anhydride plants has increased, and the delivery of phthalic anhydride in the yard has improved. Recently, the domestic plasticizer market has risen sharply, the DOP market price has risen sharply, and the plasticizer industry has risen sharply. Driven by the sharp rise in the downstream market price, the domestic phthalic anhydride market price has skyrocketed.
The third stage is from the end of November to the end of the year, when the market price of phthalic anhydride rises and falls. The market price of phthalic anhydride dropped by 23.71% from 7537.5 yuan / ton at the end of November to 5750 yuan / ton at the end of the year. At this stage, the domestic market price of phthalic anhydride dropped rapidly, and the market price of phthalic anhydride in East China continued to decline. The downstream factories maintained just purchasing, the factory inventory pressure increased, and the high-end transaction was blocked. Recently, the factory inventory increased, and the market price of phthalic anhydride declined. In East China, the mainstream price of neighboring France is 5700-5900 yuan / ton, and in naphthalene method is 5500-5700 yuan / ton; in North China, the mainstream price of phthalic anhydride market is 5700-5900 yuan / ton, most of the manufacturers in the market price callback, the downstream start-up is not high, the demand procurement is main, the wait-and-see mentality is strong, the domestic phthalic anhydride plant is stable, the spot supply of phthalic anhydride in the market is sufficient, and the downstream demand of phthalic anhydride is low The demand for phthalic anhydride decreased, and the price trend of phthalic anhydride continued to decline. In addition, the price of upstream phthalic acid continued to decline, the maintenance device of phthalic acid continued to restart, the spot supply increased, and the price of phthalic acid dropped. As a result, the phthalic anhydride market lost cost support and the price of phthalic anhydride declined. The downstream DOP market price remained high, the downstream demand was normal, the customer purchasing enthusiasm was general, the DOP high-end transaction was blocked, the DOP market mainstream transaction price remained high, but the phthalic anhydride market price continued to fall due to the poor spot delivery situation, so the phthalic anhydride market price fell rapidly.
On the whole, the market trend of phthalic anhydride in China will fall by 8.73% in 2020. Phthalic anhydride manufacturers reflect that phthalic anhydride still has losses and profits will decline in 2020. The price trend of phthalic anhydride upstream in 2020 is as follows:
As can be seen from the upstream trend chart of o-benzene, the price trend of o-benzene is similar to that of phthalic anhydride market. However, in 2020, the impact of NEFA phthalic anhydride on o-phthalic anhydride will be greater, the market of o-phthalic anhydride will be depressed, and the market price of phthalic anhydride will decline.
The market price trend of phthalic anhydride downstream DOP is as follows:
In 2020, the price of downstream DOP will rise sharply, with an annual increase of 43.12%. The good market situation of downstream plasticizer industry is a major positive impact on the phthalic anhydride industry, and the market price of phthalic anhydride will not decline due to this impact.
From the price trend chart of domestic phthalic anhydride in recent four years, it can be seen that the high price of phthalic anhydride market generally appears in the fourth quarter, and the price trend of phthalic anhydride market declines in the second and third quarters. The market demand of phthalic anhydride market is general in 2020, and the market has declined. However, phthalic anhydride manufacturers report more losses in the first and third quarters of 2020, and it is expected that the domestic market price of phthalic anhydride will decline significantly in 2021, which is less likely for the plasticizer industry Due to the recovery of the real estate market, the demand may rise, so the market price of phthalic anhydride may rise in 2021. It is estimated that the highest price of phthalic anhydride market in 2021 may be in the fourth quarter, with the highest price of about 7500 yuan / ton, and the lowest price may be in the second quarter, with the lowest price of about 4500 yuan / ton.